Everything you need to know about the UK’s new ETA Travel Permit

The UK government is rolling out a significant update to its border security measures by extending the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system, first introduced in November 2023. This digital travel permit aims to enhance security and streamline the entry process for millions of visitors to the UK each year. Whether you're planning a short-term visit or a long stay in London, here’s everything you need to know about the new scheme and ahead of your travel plans.

What is the ETA?

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a digital permission required for non-visa travellers visiting or transiting through the UK. Costing £10, the ETA allows multiple entries for stays of up to six months at a time within a two-year validity period (or until the traveller’s passport expires).

The ETA aligns with similar systems in countries like the United States, Canada and Australia, offering pre-clearance for travellers before they arrive at the UK border. Travellers planning their stays in central London will find this system helpful in simplifying their travel arrangements.

When does it Start?

The UK government has recently begun the global rollout of the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) system, with mandatory compliance for all eligible travellers by 2 April 2025. Initially introduced in November 2023 for Gulf countries, this system will now apply to visitors from many non-European nations without legal residence rights or a visa.

Who needs an ETA?

The ETA will be required for most non-visa visitors travelling to the UK. Exceptions include:

• Irish nationals, who can travel freely under the Common Travel Agreement.
• Travellers with UK immigration status (e.g. permission to live, work or study).
• British citizens, dual citizens (using their British passport), or those travelling with a British Overseas Territories citizen passport.
• Legally resident individuals in Ireland travelling directly from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man.

If you’re staying in London or United Kingdom, make sure to check the requirements before travelling.

How to Apply

Applying for an ETA is straightforward and can be completed through the UK ETA app or the government’s official website (gov.uk). Applicants must provide:

• A photograph of their passport.
• A facial image.
• Answers to a series of security-related questions.

The decision-making process is swift, with most applications processed within three working days, although approval times may vary.

Why is the ETA Being Introduced?

The introduction of ETAs is part of the UK’s efforts to modernize its border security system and make it more robust. By collecting information on travellers in advance, travels can witness a more efficient border experience.

This system is not unique to the UK. Countries such as the US and Australia have long implemented similar programs to enhance national security and streamline immigration.

Impact on Transit Passengers

One key feature of the ETA system is its requirement for transit passengers. Even those connecting through the UK on their way to another destination - such as travellers flying via Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport or London City Airport - will need to obtain an ETA.

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